Sexually transmitted diseases are becoming more and more common in Shanghai, with a record number of HIV cases being reported last year, and 935 new cases of syphilis reported in March. Last year, there were 718 new HIV infections, and 53 patients developed AIDS. That is a 54% increase in the number of infections over the previous year. According to Cai Wei, vice-director of the municipal public health administration, the number is still lower than the national average.
The first HIV infection in Shanghai was reported in 1987, and by the end of 2006, 2,313 infections had been reported. 100 people have died. The recent increase in infections can be attributed to a variety of factors, including the sex trade and drug addictions. Underground businesses that offer sex services make it difficult to obtain accurate data.
Shanghai has a three-year plan to strengthen its public health system, which will include an increase in the number of methadone clinics for drug addicts. The city also recently published a five-year plan to combat HIV/AIDS that will emphasize education and intervention. 90% of government officials will be trained in how to deal with the disease, and citizens will receive education about prevention and blood safety.
There are three hotlines that people can call to receive information about HIV/AIDS prevention, and anyone with an infection who does not have health care can receive free medication if they apply for it.
